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["2026年拟纳入“先行先试”机具清单"]
["序号","作物","作业环节","产品名称","核心功能需求","关键配置参数建议","适用地形"]
[1,"水稻","收获","轻量化稻麦联合收割机","小田块转弯灵活、防下陷、稻谷低破碎率","总损失率≤3%，含杂率≤10%，履带接地压力≤20kPa，重量≤1.5吨，功率≥30马力","泥泞田、坡地（≤10°）"]
[2,"玉米","播种","小型玉米精量播种机","单粒播种、免耕或少耕，适应坡地","自走式，1—4行，漏播率≤5%，配套动力≥8马力，播种量、深度、行距（40—60cm）可调，播种深度合格率≥ 90%","山地、台地"]
[3,"玉米","收获","丘陵山区玉米收获机","果穗低损伤、适应窄行距","1—3行，损失率≤4%，破碎率≤1%，苞叶剥净率≥85%，功率≥30马力","坡度≤15°地块"]
[4,"花卉","收获","鲜切花自动采收机器人","能有效降低劳动强度、提升采收效率、保证花品质量","用于玫瑰、百合、康乃馨等常见商品鲜切花采收，每小时采收面积≥1亩或采收枝条数≥1200枝，采净率≥90%，破损率≤5%，具备自动导航（采用单北斗（BDS）系统）、自动避障、作业数据实时监测与记录（如作业面积、采收量等）功能","标准化温室大棚、平整地块"]
[5,"蔬菜","收获","叶菜收割机","切割高度可调，快速收获","适用菠菜、生菜、油菜、小白菜、油麦菜等常见叶菜，自走式、乘坐式，效率≥1亩/小时，切割合格率≥90%，损失率≤5%，损伤率≤8%","平整地块"]
[6,"咖啡","采收","便携式咖啡采收机","振动采收，适应密植园","手持振动式、梳刷式、电动式，熟果采净率≥90%，采青率≤8%，损伤率≤5%，整机重量≤10kg，锂电池供电","坡地园圃"]
[7,"山地拖拉机","动力","50马力及以上山地拖拉机","坡地防侧翻、重心可调","最小转弯半径≤3m，爬坡能力≥20度，四轮驱动，功率≥50马力，最小使用比质量≥36kg/kW","陡坡（≤25°）"]
[8,"丘陵山地专用深耕机","耕整地","丘陵山地三合一深耕机","深耕、灭茬碎土、搅拌，打破板结、加深耕层、活化深层土壤","耕深35—40cm，沙土壤可达40cm以上，能够有效打破土壤犁底层，碎土率≥70%，耕深稳定性≥86%，植被覆盖率≥60%","丘陵山地等贫瘠、板结的土壤环境"]
[9,"甘蔗","收获","甘蔗除杂设备","甘蔗分段式机收的甘蔗剥叶除杂","切断式或整杆式，配套动力≥60千瓦，喂入量或生产率≥25吨/小时","丘陵、山地"]
[10,"水稻","种植","微型插秧机","适应小地块、泥脚深浅不一稻田，高效、精准、稳定地完成水稻等作物移栽作业，兼顾操作便捷性和适应性。","电动式或油电混合式，工作行数≥4行，作业效率≥1.5亩/小时，整机重量≤100kg，行距株距可调","梯田、泥泞田、坡地≤15度"]